{"id":585,"date":"2020-09-04T12:57:49","date_gmt":"2020-09-04T12:57:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.agrolex.cz\/?page_id=585"},"modified":"2020-09-06T14:25:40","modified_gmt":"2020-09-06T14:25:40","slug":"koncepce-vyzivy-a-krmeni-koni-a-vybrane-zasady-techniky-krmeni","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.agrolex.cz\/?page_id=585","title":{"rendered":"Koncepce v\u00fd\u017eivy a krmen\u00ed kon\u00ed a vybran\u00e9 z\u00e1sady techniky krmen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ing. Lenka Pape\u0161ov\u00e1, Ph.D. – AGROLEX, s.r.o.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krmiva = z\u00e1klad (sypk\u00e1, granulovan\u00e1, extrudovan\u00e1). Zabezpe\u010duj\u00ed denn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pot\u0159eby \u017eivin p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed a pou\u017eit\u00ed vhodn\u00e9ho krmiva<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed \u00falohu nehraje pouze obsah \u017eivin v krmivu, kter\u00fd rozhoduje v jak\u00e9m obdob\u00ed je krmivo vhodn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt. Sv\u016fj podstatn\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00e1j\u00ed tak\u00e9 fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed (nap\u0159. velikost \u010d\u00e1stic, nebo forma \u00fapravy) a chemick\u00e9 vlastnost krmiva, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed jeho p\u0159\u00edjem, chutnost a dobrou stravitelnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esto se vyskytuje v \u017eivot\u011b zv\u00ed\u0159at (nejen lid\u00ed) situace a obdob\u00ed, kdy je nutno zv\u00fd\u0161it p\u0159\u00eddavek vitam\u00edn\u016f, miner\u00e1ln\u00edch l\u00e1tek, aminokyselin a dal\u0161\u00edch specificky \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, <\/strong>zejm\u00e9na v obdob\u00ed intenzivn\u00edho r\u016fstu, v reprodukci, p\u0159i z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei a p\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch stresov\u00fdch stavech a u star\u0161\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Ka\u017ed\u00fd druh m\u00e1 specifick\u00e9 po\u017eadavky a proto jsou ve\u0161ker\u00e9 na\u0161e produkty rozd\u011bleny podle druhu zv\u00ed\u0159ete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tyto krmn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsady = nadstavba, jak je m\u016f\u017eeme jednodu\u0161e nazvat, se mohou nach\u00e1zet v sypk\u00e9 mikro-granulovan\u00e9 \u010di vodorozpustn\u00e9 form\u011b <\/strong>a obvykle se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo do krmiva nebo do vody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jsou ur\u010deny pro pravideln\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee se mus\u00ed d\u00e1vkovat ka\u017ed\u00fd den.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krmn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsady slou\u017e\u00ed k vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed pot\u0159eby \u017eivin v obdob\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 pot\u0159eby <\/strong>(to je zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i intensivn\u00edm r\u016fstu mlad\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, aby do\u0161lo pr\u00e1v\u011b k dobr\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji kostry svaloviny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 slou\u017e\u00ed k podpo\u0159e dobr\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed. Jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed je z\u00e1kladem pro dlouhov\u011bkost, n\u00edzkou nemocnost a obecn\u011b dobrou kondici zv\u00ed\u0159at. <\/strong>Maj\u00ed vliv na pozitivn\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh b\u0159ezosti a v obdob\u00ed kojen\u00ed a odchovu ml\u00e1\u010fat jsou tak\u00e9 nepostradateln\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopl\u0148ky jsou ur\u010deny pro kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed a p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed se i pro speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slou\u017e\u00ed k podpo\u0159e dobr\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho stavu a omezuj\u00ed v\u00fdskyt poruch zdravotn\u00edho stavu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b p\u0159i onemocn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed imunity a podporuj\u00ed vysok\u00fd v\u00fdkon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00edlem spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 koncepce v\u00fd\u017eivy je optimalizovat n\u00e1klady nap\u0159. na jeden krmn\u00fd den p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed optim\u00e1ln\u00edch pot\u0159eb \u017eivin a z\u00e1rove\u0148 podpo\u0159it dobr\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed stav. L\u00e9\u010den\u00ed s sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u017edy zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br z\u00e1sady krmen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je zejm\u00e9na u star\u0161\u00edho kon\u011b nutno dodr\u017eet:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Nejm\u00e9n\u011b 3x denn\u011b<\/strong> krmit, p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci i \u010dast\u011bji.<\/li>
  2. Doba krmen\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt konstantn\u00ed.<\/li>
  3. Kon\u00edm mus\u00edme poskytnout dost \u010dasu k\u00a0tomu<\/strong>, aby mohli se\u017erat svoji krmnou d\u00e1vku.<\/li>
  4. Denn\u00ed d\u00e1vka krmiva z\u00e1vis\u00ed na plemeni, hmotnosti, konstituci, kondici a sm\u011bru vyu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/li>
  5. Kon\u011b krm\u00edme v\u017edy individu\u00e1ln\u011b podle jejich kondice.<\/strong><\/li>
  6. Db\u00e1me v\u017edycky na \u010dist\u00e9 \u017elaby i nap\u00e1je\u010dky a odstra\u0148ujeme zbytky nese\u017eran\u00e9ho krmiva.<\/li>
  7. Seno a sl\u00e1mu (i jako podest\u00fdlku) pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me pouze kvalitn\u00ed, bez pl\u00edsn\u00ed.<\/li>
  8. Proto\u017ee pot\u0159eba sod\u00edku u kon\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed na v\u00fdkonu, poskytujeme i star\u0161\u00edm kon\u00edm pravideln\u011b s\u016fl (p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b miner\u00e1ln\u00ed liz). K\u00a0vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed miner\u00e1ln\u00ed disbalance pod\u00e1v\u00e1me kon\u00edm v\u00a0jadrn\u00e9 sm\u011bsi miner\u00e1ln\u00ed krmnou p\u0159\u00edsadu.<\/strong><\/li>
  9. Pravideln\u011b kontrolujeme a odstra\u0148ujeme parazity.<\/li>
  10. Na pastv\u011b db\u00e1me na odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed plevel\u016f a toxicky p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch rostlin, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i skl\u00edzen\u00ed porostu na seno.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ing. Lenka Pape\u0161ov\u00e1, Ph.D. – AGROLEX, s.r.o. Krmiva = z\u00e1klad (sypk\u00e1, granulovan\u00e1, extrudovan\u00e1). Zabezpe\u010duj\u00ed denn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pot\u0159eby \u017eivin p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed a pou\u017eit\u00ed vhodn\u00e9ho krmiva. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed \u00falohu nehraje pouze obsah \u017eivin v krmivu, kter\u00fd rozhoduje v jak\u00e9m obdob\u00ed je krmivo vhodn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt. Sv\u016fj podstatn\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00e1j\u00ed tak\u00e9 fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed (nap\u0159. velikost \u010d\u00e1stic, nebo forma \u00fapravy) a chemick\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agrolex.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/585"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agrolex.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agrolex.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrolex.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrolex.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=585"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrolex.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":678,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrolex.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/585\/revisions\/678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agrolex.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}