{"id":631,"date":"2020-09-12T15:27:32","date_gmt":"2020-09-12T15:27:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.agrolex.cz\/?page_id=631"},"modified":"2020-09-12T15:27:32","modified_gmt":"2020-09-12T15:27:32","slug":"prehled-zakladnich-zivin-v-susine-krmne-davky-a-jejich-vyznam","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.agrolex.cz\/?page_id=631","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ehled z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u017eivin v su\u0161in\u011b krmn\u00e9 d\u00e1vky a jejich v\u00fdznam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

MVDr. Franti\u0161ek Horn\u00edk<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

SACHARIDY<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ze sacharid\u016f k\u016f\u0148 z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 energii pro svalovou pr\u00e1ci, kter\u00e1 je z\u00e1kladem ve\u0161ker\u00e9 jeho \u010dinnosti a bun\u011b\u010dn\u00fdch proces\u016f v t\u011ble. V\u011bt\u0161ina sacharid\u016f je tr\u00e1vena pomoc\u00ed enzym\u016f v tenk\u00e9m st\u0159ev\u011b za vzniku glukozy, kter\u00e1 p\u0159es st\u0159evn\u00ed st\u011bnu vstupuje do krevn\u00edho ob\u011bhu. Pokud nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba, organismus ji ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 ve form\u011b glykogenu do jater. Kdy\u017e jsou tyto skladovac\u00ed kapacity napln\u011bny, je p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bna na tuk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DUS\u00cdKAT\u00c9 L\u00c1TKY, B\u00cdLKOVINY<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jsou to z\u00e1kladn\u00ed stavebn\u00ed jednotky v\u0161ech \u017eiv\u00fdch organism\u016f, jsou tvo\u0159eny aminokyselinami, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed specifick\u00e9 b\u00edlkoviny, z nich\u017e se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 cel\u00fd organismus. Je zn\u00e1m \u0161kodliv\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek nadbytku b\u00edlkovinn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. P\u0159i vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjmu b\u00edlkovin je molekula roz\u0161t\u011bpena, je uvoln\u011bn dus\u00edk, kter\u00fd se nav\u00e1\u017ee jako amoniak a jako mo\u010dovina je vylu\u010dov\u00e1n mo\u010d\u00ed. Metabolick\u00e9 procesy spojen\u00e9 s odbour\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed b\u00edlkovin zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed organismus, zejm\u00e9na j\u00e1tra a ledviny. Velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed b\u00edlkovin obsahuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010derstv\u00e1 mlad\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 p\u00edce, vojt\u011b\u0161ka a jeteloviny. Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee kon\u011b na pastvin\u00e1ch vyp\u00e1saj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou tzv. b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy a kola jetele, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm b\u00edl\u00e9ho, nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TUKY<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jsou velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm zdrojem energie, jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro vst\u0159eb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vitam\u00edn\u016f rozpustn\u00fdch v tuc\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MINER\u00c1LN\u00cd L\u00c1TKY<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv na metabolick\u00e9 procesy, zdrav\u00ed, reprodukci a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b na v\u00fdkonnost kon\u011b. Miner\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e1tky rozd\u011blujeme na makro a mikroprvky. Jsou pro organismus d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jako stavebn\u00ed jednotky, ale pod\u00edl\u00ed ses tak\u00e9 velkou m\u011brou na udr\u017een\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho osmotick\u00e9ho tlaku a p\u0159\u00edmo reguluj\u00ed, nebo se pod\u00edl\u00ed na tvorb\u011b vitam\u00edn\u016f, enzym\u016f, hormon\u016f p\u0159i v\u0161ech metabolick\u00fdch pochodech. M\u011bl by b\u00fdt vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pom\u011br mezi v\u00e1pn\u00edkem a fosforem, spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm pom\u011br je 1,5 v\u00e1pn\u00edku ku 1 fosforu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VITAM\u00cdNY<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jsou to organick\u00e9 slou\u010deniny obsa\u017een\u00e9 v krmivu, kter\u00e9 jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro spr\u00e1vn\u00fd r\u016fst a zdrav\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ete. Rozd\u011blujeme je na dv\u011b skupiny, rozpustn\u00e9 ve vod\u011b a v tuc\u00edch. Mikroorganismy, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159irozenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva, maj\u00ed schopnost syntetizovat vitam\u00edny ze skupiny B-komplexu a vitam\u00edn K. Tyto vitam\u00edny jsou u kon\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou v dostate\u010dn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed. D\u00e1le k\u016f\u0148 m\u016f\u017ee syntetizovat sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed vitam\u00edn C. Pokud se dostate\u010dn\u011b pohybuje venku, m\u00e1 pln\u011b pokrytou i pot\u0159ebu vitam\u00ednu D. Vitam\u00edny A a E jsou obsa\u017eeny v r\u016fzn\u00fdch krmivech, ale z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed zde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na kvalit\u011b t\u011bchto objemn\u00fdch krmiv.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MVDr. Franti\u0161ek Horn\u00edk SACHARIDY Ze sacharid\u016f k\u016f\u0148 z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 energii pro svalovou pr\u00e1ci, kter\u00e1 je z\u00e1kladem ve\u0161ker\u00e9 jeho \u010dinnosti a bun\u011b\u010dn\u00fdch proces\u016f v t\u011ble. V\u011bt\u0161ina sacharid\u016f je tr\u00e1vena pomoc\u00ed enzym\u016f v tenk\u00e9m st\u0159ev\u011b za vzniku glukozy, kter\u00e1 p\u0159es st\u0159evn\u00ed st\u011bnu vstupuje do krevn\u00edho ob\u011bhu. Pokud nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba, organismus ji ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 ve form\u011b glykogenu do jater. Kdy\u017e jsou tyto […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agrolex.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agrolex.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agrolex.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrolex.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrolex.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=631"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrolex.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":632,"href":"https:\/\/www.agrolex.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631\/revisions\/632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agrolex.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}